No-fault benefits, limited damages. Under Chapter 440, you don't have to prove your employer did anything wrong. In exchange, benefits are limited: medical care from authorized providers and wage benefits that usually equal 66⅔% of your average weekly wage, up to a state maximum. There is no compensation for pain and suffering. Benefits can be denied if the injury was caused primarily by intoxication.
The exclusive remedy rule. In most cases you can't sue your employer for a work injury. The main exceptions are an employer who failed to carry required coverage and narrow intentional-conduct cases. Most non-construction employers with four or more employees, and construction employers with even one, must carry workers' comp.
Third-party claims. You can sue anyone other than your employer whose negligence caused your injury — a subcontractor, property owner, equipment manufacturer or driver. The comp carrier gets a lien on part of that recovery for benefits it paid, so the two claims must be coordinated. In a third-party case, Florida's modified comparative fault rule reduces your recovery by your share of fault and bars it if you're more than 50% responsible.
Retaliation is illegal. Florida law (§ 440.205) prohibits firing, threatening or coercing an employee for filing a valid comp claim.
Orlando's workforce. Tourism and hospitality, construction, healthcare and logistics drive the Central Florida economy, and each brings its own hazards: burns and heavy lifting in hotel and theme park kitchens, falls and electrocution on job sites, patient-handling injuries in hospitals and forklift accidents in warehouses. Those workplaces also tend to have contractors and vendors on site, which is often where a third-party claim comes from.